Deer Park, explained — the air, the plants, and how to stay safe.
A friendly page for Deer Park kids, families, and classrooms. Find out what today’s air is doing, how an oil refinery actually works, what to do if you ever hear “shelter in place,” and try a quick quiz. There’s a printable activity sheet at the bottom.
What’s AQI? The Air Quality Index is a number that tells you how clean or dirty the air is outside. Lower is better. The EPA measures tiny bits of stuff floating in the air — like dust, smoke, and gases — and turns it into one easy number from 0 to 500.
When the number is low, the air is clean and you can play outside as long as you want. When the number gets higher, kids, older folks, and people with asthma should slow down or stay indoors.
Scroll through the story. The picture changes as you read.
Step 1 of 5
STEP 01
Oil starts as a thick black liquid called crude oil.
Crude oil comes out of the ground in places like Texas and Mexico. Big ships and underground pipes bring it to Deer Park’s docks along the Houston Ship Channel. By itself, crude oil isn’t very useful — it’s sticky, smelly, and full of different things mixed together.
STEP 02
The refinery heats the oil to separate it.
Inside a tall metal tower, the oil is heated to about 700°F. That’s seven times hotter than a really hot summer day! The heat turns the oil into a gas. As the gas rises and cools, different parts of it turn back into liquid at different heights.
STEP 03
One barrel of oil makes many different products.
The light stuff floats to the top — that becomes propane and gasoline. The middle becomes jet fuel and diesel. The heavy stuff at the bottom becomes things like asphalt for roads. The same crude oil also makes plastic, crayons, and even some medicines.
STEP 04
Trucks, ships, and pipelines send it everywhere.
From Deer Park, refined fuel travels to gas stations, airports, factories, and homes all over Texas and beyond. About one-third of all the gasoline in the United States is made along the Texas Gulf Coast.
STEP 05
It takes thousands of people to keep it running safely.
Operators watch the controls. Engineers design the equipment. Safety technicians check the air and the pipes. Maintenance crews fix things. Lots of Deer Park families have someone who works at one of the plants — and the city makes rules to keep everyone safe.
03Be a Safety Superhero!
Sometimes the city asks everyone to shelter in place — that means stay inside until the all-clear. Here’s your hero checklist. Tap each step to mark it done.
Your 6-Step Shelter-in-Place Plan
Grown-ups call it “sheltering in place.” You can call it Safety Hero Mode.
Go inside the nearest building.Home, school, a store — any solid building works.
Close all doors and windows.A closed door keeps the inside air clean.
Ask a grown-up to turn off the AC or fans.This stops outside air from being pulled in.
Bring pets inside too.Dogs, cats, hamsters — everyone in the family.
Listen to a radio, TV, or phone for updates.In Deer Park, tune to local news or check the city’s alerts.
Stay calm and wait for the all-clear signal.Most shelter-in-place orders only last a little while.
0 of 6 steps complete
04Quick Quiz: 5 questions
No score keeping, no signing in. Just for fun. Earn your Deer Park Safety Star at the end!
05Print & Color Activity Sheet
For classrooms, library tables, and rainy-day kitchen tables. Press print below — the rest of the page disappears and just this sheet prints.
Teachers & parents: the print version automatically hides the interactive sections. Use it as a 1-page handout.